Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2003)

201. Absconditella lignicola Vezda & Pisut

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, Schöckl-area N of Graz, E and NE of Stattegg-Hub, orographically left side of Falschgraben, 47°08.9'N / 15°25.8'E, MTB 8858/4, 620 m alt., forested ravine, on debarked, slightly rotten twig of Pinus sylvestris. ? 18.X.2000, leg. Ch. Scheuer (4146), det. J. Hafellner.
distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

202. Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides Lév.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 4300 m alt., Juniperus-Rhododendron forest, on wood of dead Juniperus. – 12.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06077).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

203. Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th.Fr.) Essl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifkogel ENE above St. Johann am Tauern, N-facing slopes in summit area, 47°22'10''N / 14°29' 55''E, MTB 8652/2, 2060 m alt., dwarf-shrub heath and outcrops, on inclined faces of gneissic rocks. – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57291).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

204. Allocetraria flavonigrescens A.Thell & Randlane

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-scrub (with Salix and Larix), on Caragana spec. (at 0-30 cm stem-height). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09575).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (three further related compounds in traces). In upper part of one and the same Caragana shrub, the species has been replaced by Allocetraria globulans, which is also issued in the same fascicle.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

205. Allocetraria globulans (Nyl.) Thell & Randlane

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-shrub (with Salix and Larix), on Caragana spec. (at 70-130 cm stem-height). – 8.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09576).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid, two fatty acids. - In lower parts of one and the same Caragana-shrub, the species has been replaced by Allocetraria flavonigrescens, which is also issued in the same fascicle.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, HMAS, M, MIN, NY, UPS

206. Allocetraria madreporiformis (Ach.) Kärnefelt & Thell

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Le Odle (=Geisler Spitzen) NE of Ortisei (=St. Ulrich), on the slopes and ridge area just E above Forc Pana (=Pana Scharte), 46°36'05''N / 11°44'15''E, 2470-2550 m alt., low outcrops of limestone in alpine vegetation, on ground. – 2.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10178).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

207. Arthonia melanophthalma Duf.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos, small volcano cone between Mt Latra and Zini, 36°42.7'N / 26°57.9'E, 250 m alt., Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation with siliceous rock outcrops and N-facing cliff, on branches of dwarfed Quercus coccifera shrub (W-exposed). – 25.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47257) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

208. Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, NE-facing slopes of Hämmerkogel, SW above Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'05''N / 14°46'10''E, MTB 8654/2, 1800 m alt., loose Pinus-cembra-forest (between Pinus mugo), on bark of Sorbus aucuparia. – 04.VI.2002, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (58678).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

209. Arthonia spadicea Leight.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Sausal, 5 km W of Leibnitz, Demmerkogel, NW of Heimschuh, uppermost part of Stumpfgraben, 46°46'15''N / 15°28'45''E, MTB 9258/2, 300 m alt., mixed forest, on bark of Picea abies. – 25.III.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53818).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

210. Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R.Sant.

var. jungens Obermayer & Poelt

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°32'55''N / 100°17'20''E, 4300 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on nacked earth (inbetween Rhododendron and Potentilla shrubs). – 9.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09614).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

211. Aspicilia fruticulosa (Eversm.) Flagey

SPAIN, Soria, plateau ('Paramera') W of Calatayud, W of the village Judes, SE of Arcos de Jalón, 41°08'N / 02°11'W, 1200 m alt., open Juniperetum thuriferae, on calciferous skeleton-ground. – 24.V.1983, leg. J. Hafellner (17527), A. Crespo, H. Mayrhofer & J. Poelt, det. J. Hafellner (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

212. Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41' 10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of Picea abies. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10141).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

213. Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, front part of the Ripplgraben, E below the former farm building 'Rippl in Reith', 47°24'50''N / 14°40'05''E, MTB 8554/3, 1020 m alt., remnants of a revine forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 12.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56207).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

214. Biatorella ochrophora (Nyl.) Arnold

GERMANY, Brandenburg, Landkreis Uckermark, Suckow, former estate park, MTB 2849/3, 50 m alt., deciduous swampy forest at S-side of the lake, on fallen Populus treetrunk (about halfway up). – 24.IV.2001, leg. & det. H. Sipman (47530).

distributed to: B, CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

215. Biatorella ochrophora (Nyl.) Arnold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben N of Knittelfeld, S below Pulvermacheralm, 47°20'10''N / 14°49'55''E, MTB 8654/4, 1100 m alt., mixed forest near a brook, on bark of Sambucus racemosa. – 15.VI.2002, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58634).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

216. Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, summit-area of Rippetegg, NE-facing slopes, 5 - 10 m below the summit, 47°20'30''N / 13°36'00''E, MTB 8647/4, 2120 m alt., NNE-exposed, inclined mica slate faces, on duff-cover on wind-exposed ridge. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10151).

Note: Pro parte intermixed with Bryoria nadvornikiana.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

217. Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. coll.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, footpath from Gasselhöhehütte to the lake Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., mixed forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus cembra, on Picea abies. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09395).

Note: TLC (all specimens - always only one single thallus with soralia - tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

218. Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Niklasdorf, slopes between Ochsenstall and a tower of a radio transmitter, 47°22'10''N / 15°10'50''E, MTB 8657/1, 1320 m alt., pasture ground with siliceous outcrops, on NE-exposed, steep faces of large boulders. – 06.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58023).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

219. Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N / 13°41'20''E, MTB 8648/3, 1060 m alt., Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09107).

Note: All specimens with apothecia; TLC: Atranorin, norstictic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

220. Calicium trabinellum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Feistritzgraben NNE of Knittelfeld, Weinmeisterboden, footpath from Untere Bodenhütte to Obere Bodenhütte, 47°21'20''N / 14°47'15''E, MTB 8654/2, 1500 m alt., clearing in a coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on decayed stumps. – 15.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (58707).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

221. Caloplaca tetraspora (Nyl.) H.Olivier

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with cape Baranova, eastern coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 20 m alt., moist to mesic hill slope with stones, gravel and silt, in sparse lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on bryophytes. – 15.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96716).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

222. Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°32'55''N / 100°17'20''E, 4300 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on bark of Caragana spec. (80 cm above ground). – 9.VIII.2000, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (09608).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

223. Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 7 km SW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°41'E, 40 m alt., mesic silt-gravelly flat coastal plain, in microdepression with forb-Novosiversia glacialis-Salix polaris-Potentilla-Luzula-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on loamy soil with fine gravel and plant remnants (abundant). – 18.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96580).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

224. Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, Kleiner Speikkogel, N-facing slopes, NW below the summit, 46°47'05''N / 14°58'40''E, MTB 9255/2, 2080 m alt., alpine meadows with mica schist outcrops, on twigs of Rhododendron ferrugineum. – 29.X.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (53206) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

225. Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 4 km NW of Rothleiten, Gamsgraben, between the confluences of the Golleitengraben and Lehmbachgraben, 47°17'50''N / 15°15'35''E, MTB 8757/2, 580 m alt., fragments of a ravine forest (near the brook), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 3.XII. 2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53816).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

226. Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá city), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on soil. – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9612), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

227. Cladonia ahtii Stenroos

- ISOTYPE -

BRASIL, Rio Grande do Sul, Viamao, Morro do Coco, 30°05'S / 51°02'W, rotten trunk of Eucalyptus, – 26.XI.1980, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (7794).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

228. Cladonia ahtii Stenroos

URUGUAY, Rocha, 63 km NE of Rocha City, 14 km N of Palmar de Castillos, route 16, road kilometer 18, 34°05'41''N / 53°51'04''E, 50 m alt., palm grove, on trunk of Butia capitata (locally common). – 24.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9645) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

229. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. s.l.

URUGUAY, Lavalleja, waterfall of Penitente brook, 34°21'S / 55°10'W, on rocks. – 9.IV.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9462), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

230. Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kalimnos Island, Vathis valley, N of Metochi, along road to chapel of Panagia Kira Psili, 36°59'N / 26°59'E, 300 m alt., N-facing steep rocky slope with Phrygana dwarfshrub and limestone outcrops and cliffs, near the ridge, on ground. – 21.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (46939) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

231. Cladonia squamosa Hoffm.

var. squamosa

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Speikbichl N of Knittelfeld, S-facing slopes into the Feistritzgraben, above the Schwaigerhütte, 47°20'55''N / 14°49'05''E, MTB 8654/4, 1540 m alt., coniferous forest with Larix decidua and Picea abies, on nacked earth (slopes of a forest road). – 22.VI.2000, leg. J. Hafellner (51745) & A. Hafellner, det. J. Hafellner.

Note: Due to squamatic acid, the thalli show a white fluorescense in UV366 (all thalli examined).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

232. Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot

URUGUAY, Maldonado, 25 km NW of Rocha City, 30 km SE of Aiguá, near Cerro Catedral, Pozo del Buey, 34°25'S / 54°33'W, on rocks. – 26.I.2001, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9431), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

233. Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst.

URUGUAY, Canelones, Bañados de Carrasco, 2 km NE of Paso Carrasco, 34°53'S / 56°03'W, on stump of Eucalyptus (on sandy soil). – 8.IX.1984, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (8413).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

234. Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

235. Cladonia symphycarpa (Flörke) Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge, NE above the Oberst-Klinke-Hütte, path from Kalblinggatterl to the Kalbling, S below the steep rocks, 47°32'40''N / 14°31'15''E, MTB 8453/3, 1750 m alt., limestone outcrops within Mugo-Pine-scrub, on ground. – 26.V.2000, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (51255).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

236. Clypeococcum hypocenomycis D.Hawksw.

[lichenicolous fungus on Hypocenomyce scalaris]

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, foot-path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies, Larix-decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stembark of Larix decidua (WNW-exposed, 1.5 m height). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. W. Obermayer (10142), det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

237. Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Gulsen S of Kraubath, S-exposed slopes facing Preg, 47°16'55''N / 14°55'30''E, MTB 8755/2, 700 m alt., serpentinite outcrops in a Pinus sylvestris forest, on base of the rocks (shadowed by Pinus sylvestris). – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53827).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

238. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman

[chemotype V]

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), slopes just W above Laudes (=Laatsch), 46°40'40''N / 10°31'45''E, 1000-1050 m alt., steppe like vegetation in E-exposed slopes with outcrops and steep rugged rocks of siliceous schist, – 3.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (09427).

Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), norstictic acid (min.), ?hypoconstictic acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

239. Dimerella isidiata G.Thor & Vezda

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 275 km ESE of Lhasa, 60 km SW of Mainling, 29°02'N / 93°53-54'E, 3150-3250 m alt., forest area close to a river, on Quercus. – 9.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (05798).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

240. Diploschistes diploschistoides (Vain.) Salisbury

AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Beerwah, Glass House Mountains National Park, W of Mt Tibrogargan,.N of Beerburrum, above Picnic Area, 28°55,5'S / 152°56,5'E, 50 - 80 m alt., rhyolite boulders and outcrops in open dry sclerophyll forest, on rock. – 20.VIII.1993, leg. H. Mayrhofer (11601), E. Hierzer, N. & N. Stevens, det. H.T. Lumbsch (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

241. Diplotomma lutosum A.Massal.

[Syn.: Buellia subdispersa Migula]

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hochkönigmassiv, NE of Dienten, summit area of Taghaube, 47°24'10''N / 13°02'50''E, MTB 8544/3, 2150 m alt., on vertical S-exposed limestone rocks. – 4.VIII.1996, leg. & det. H. Wittmann (s.n.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

242. Epilichen scabrosus (Ach.) Clem.

[parasitic lichen on Baeomyces]

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 58 km NE of Batang, 30°18'02''N / 99°33'17''E, 4530 m alt., big single boulders on alpine dwarf shrub heath near a lake, on soil. – 4.VIII.2000, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10166).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

243. Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, near the farmhouse Reichenstaller, 47°25'25''N / 14°38'05''E, MTB 8553/4, 1150 m alt., Alnus incana floodplain, on stembark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 24.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56978).

Note: All specimens with apothecia !.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

244. Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt

ITALIA, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Le Odle (=Geisler Spitzen) NE of Ortisei (=St. Ulrich), on the slopes and ridge area just E above Forc Pana (=Pana Scharte), 46°36'05''N / 11°44'15''E, 2470-2550 m alt., low outcrops of limestone in alpine vegetation, on ground. – 2.IX.2002, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10179).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

245. Fuscidea stiriaca (A.Massal.) Hafellner

[Syn.: Fuscidea cyathoides var. corticola; Fuscidea fagicola]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Steiner Alpen, 11 km SSW of Bad Eisenkappel, Vellacher Kotschna, foot-path to Offnerhütte, 46°23'55''N / 14°34'10''E, MTB 9553/3, 980 m alt., mixed forest, on Acer pseudoplatanus (along a brook). – 09.VII.2003, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (10154).

Note: The bean-shaped spores are partly two-celled.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

246. Gyalideopsis vainioi Kalb & Vezda

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Volusia County, Orange City, Blue Spring State Park, 28°57'N / 81°18'W, 8 m alt., pine woods grading into live oak forest (along hiking trail), on upper branches of Pinus elliottii (recently blown down by high winds). – 9.XII.1988, leg. & det. R.C. Harris (23777).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

247. Haematomma ochroleucum (Neck.) J.R.Laundon

var. pophyrium (Pers.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, footpath to Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13°40'40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., boulders of mica-slate and amphibolite (in a Picea abies forest), on amphibolitic rock (overhang). – 25. VIII. 2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10153).

Note: TLC: Atranorin, porphyrilic acid, zeorin, ?4-O-methylgyrophoric acid (min.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

248. Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón

ARGENTINIA, Corrientes, dept. San Cosme, Paso de la Patria, 27°19'S / 58°35'W, on shrubs. – 19.VIII.1973, leg. L.I. Ferraro (67; ex herb. Osorio 9553), det. H.S. Osorio (1973).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

249. Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis.

GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Ammergebirge, 6.5 km SE of Füssen, SE of Hohenschwangau, near Bleckenau, 47°32'20''N / 10°46'30''E, 1280 m alt., on solitary Acer pseudoplantanus. – 28.VIII.1968, leg. A. Schröppel (s.n.), det. J. Poelt.

Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

250. Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, near the farmhouse Reichenstaller, 47°25'25''N / 14°38'05''E, MTB 8553/4, 1150 m alt., Alnus incana floodplain, on stembark of Alnus incana. – 24.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56970).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

251. Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, foot-path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies, Larix-decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stembark of Larix decidua (N-exposed, 2.5 m height). – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10140).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

252. Hypogymnia flavida McCune & Obermayer

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 40 km SW of Mainling, near a mountain pasture hut, 29°03'N / 93°56'E, 4500 - 4600 m alt., boulders with Rhododendron-trees, on rock/soil. – 12.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (06016).

Note: The present morphotype with black belts on the upperside of the yellow thallus was named 'forma balteata' by W. Nylander. - TLC: Usnic acid, physodalic acid, protocetraric acid (min.), unknowns (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

253. Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Xizang, Himalaya Range, 280 km ESE of Lhasa, 45 km SW of Mainling, way up to a mountain pasture hut, 29°02-03'N / 93°54-56'E, 4000 - 4100 m alt., Abies forest, on decayed wood of Abies. – 10.VIII.1994, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (05911).

Note: TLC: Perlatolic acid, thamnolic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

254. Lecanora cavicola Creveld

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.5 km ESE of Neumarkt, 1.3 km NE of Tonnerhütte, 0.4 km N of Moar, path from Tonnerhütte to summit of Zirbitzkogel, 47°03'28''N / 14°32'43''E, MTB 8953/1, 1850 m alt., alpine meadows with siliceous boulders, on mica schist (SSW-exposed, strongly inclined overhang). – 15.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10172).

Note: All specimens are intermixed with Lecanora swartzii subsp. nylanderi and Pleopsidium chlorophanum. Due to alectorialic acid (tested with TLC) the thalli of Lecanora cavicola have got a reddish-brown colour within 2 years of storage.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

255. Lecanora hybocarpa (Tuck.) Brodo

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kalimnos Island, ridge above Skalia, 37°02.6'N / 26°57.2'E, 300 m alt., W-facing slope with limestone boulders and outcrops, with Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Daphne gnidioides dwarf shrub (among N-facing limestone outcrops). – 16.X.2000, leg. H. Sipman (46750) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

256. Lecanora lojkaeana Szatala

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Reitereralm WSW of Schladming, path from Gasselhöhehütte to Mittersee, 47°21'25''N / 13°35'45''E, MTB 8647/2, 1760 m alt., Picea-abies/Larix-decidua/Pinus-cembra forest, on low, E-exposed schist-outcrops (steep surface, partly schadowed). – 26.VIII.2001, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (09076).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

257. Lecanora mughicola Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, NW of Knittelfeld, Brandtstätterkogel E above Ingeringsee, S-facing slopes in the lower part of Ochsenkar, 47°20'45''N / 14°41'45''E, MTB 8654/3, 1700 m alt., timber line with solitary conifers, on lignum of a big stump (Picea abies). – 13.X.2001, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (57242).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

258. Lecanora swartzii (Ach.) Ach.

subsp. nylanderi (Räsänen) Leuckert & Poelt

Note: TLC: Atranorin, arthothelin, roccellic acid, sordidone. All specimens are intermixed with Pleopsidium chlorophanum;.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

259. Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, footpath from Peilsteiner Alm ("Beisteiner Alm") to Griesmoar Kogel, N below the ridge, 47°25'10''N / 14°36'50''E, MTB 8553/4, 1750 m alt., coniferous forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua (at tree-line), on wood of dead twigs of Larix decidua. – 04.III.2000, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (51582).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

260. 'Lecidea' ementiens Nyl.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, peninsula with Cape Baranova, E-coast of Shokal'skogo Strait, 1 km SE of "Mys Baranova" polar station, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 20 m alt., wet silt-gravelly knobby gentle slope of coastal terrace with sparse lichen-bryophyte-forb-graminoid vegetation, on bryophytes. – 13.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96745).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

261. Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, N-exposed slopes in the Wasserfallgraben, path to the Liesingkar Alm, 47°25'30''N / 14°37'15''E, MTB 8553/4, 1350 m alt., forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on bark of Picea abies. – 25.V.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (59147).

Note: UV366: White fluorescense due to divaricatic acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

262. Lecidea ramulosa Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 5 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., mesic steep slope of coastal terrace composed of silt with fine gravel with knobby microrelief with Dryas-Salix polaris-lichen-bryophytes community, on sandy soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96741).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

263. Leproloma membranaceum (Dickson) Vainio

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbache, path to the Lackneralm, 47°18'40''N / 13°40' 40''E, MTB 8648/3, 1280 m alt., mica-schist outcrops in Picea abies forest, on bryophytes over N-exposed rock surface (90 - 100 inclined). – 25. VIII. 2001, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (09411).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Pannaric acid, p.p. traces of atranorin.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

264. Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Totes Gebirge, S-exposed slopes N above the Toplitzsee, E of Gößl, 47°38'45''N / 13°55'35''E, MTB 8349/4, 750 m alt., mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, and Picea abies, on shaded limestone outcrops. – 6.VIII.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (49566).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

265. Lobaria patinifera (Tayl.) Hue

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Grande, 27°17'S / 55°24'W, 270 m alt., on trunk of indigenous tree. – 24.III.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10056; ex herb. Osorio no 5380), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

266. Lobaria pseudoglaberrima Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Tacuarembo, Rincón de Vassoura (Headwater of Laureles brook), 31° 22'S / 55°47'W, on trunk of trees. – 24./29.III.2002, leg. G. Geymonat (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9533), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

267. Lobothallia melanaspis (Ach.) Hafellner

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory, N of Central Siberia, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 200 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 10 m alt., moist to mesic silt-gravelly slope of coastal terrace with well developed porous microrelief of small knobs and Papaver-graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation in micro-depression, on gravels, silt and bryophytes. – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96360).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

268. Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V.Wirth

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, summit-area of Hochobir, 46°30'18''N / 14°29'12''E, MTB 9452/4, 2130-2140 m alt., ridge-area (NNE-exposed faces), on plant debris (over limestone). – 08.VII.2003, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (10149).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

269. Melanelia exasperata (DeNot.) Essl.

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'00''N / 100°17'25''E, 4300 m alt., Caragana-scrub (with Salix and Larix), on Salix spec.. – 8.VIII.2000, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (09529).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

270. Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R.Sant.

AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Göller-Gruppe, S-facing slopes of Weißmäuer, E of Lahnsattel, 47°46'30''N / 15°31'30''E, MTB 8259/1, 1000 m alt., mixed forest (Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Picea abies), on lignum of dead decayed log. – 22.V.1998, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51034).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

271. Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N part of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 5 km SSW of the Bazovaya river mouth, 300 m away from the bay coast, 79°04'N / 102°45'E, 20 m alt., mesic steep slope of coastal terrace composed of silt with fine gravel with knobby microrelief with Dryas-Salix polaris-lichen-bryophytes species rhich community, on sandy soil. – 17.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96663).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

272. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, S-facing slopes of the hills, 1.5 km NE of Wildon, E of Schloß Marienhof, 46°53'45''N / 15°32'00''E, MTB 9159/1, 340 m alt., base of rock faces (abandoned quarry), on bryophytes (over limestone rocks). – 17.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (52897).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

273. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47° 45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bryophytes (bark of Ulmus blabra). – 14.X.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53811).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

274. Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47° 45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bark of Malus domestica. – 14.X.2000, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (53810).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

275. Neofuscelia delisei (Duby) Essl.

SWEDEN, Bohuslän, Koster-Archipel SW of Strömstad, isle of Sör-Koster, 1 km SSW of Ekenäs, near Bergdalen, 58°53'N / 11°01'E, on inclined faces of coast-rocks. – 13.VI.1990, leg. J. Poelt (s.n.), det. J. Elix (2002).

Note: TLC+HPLC (Elix): Glomelliferic acid (maj.), glomellic acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min./tr.), loxodellic acid (min./tr.), stenosporic acid (tr.), perlatolic acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

276. Neofuscelia ryssolea (Ach.) Essl.

UKRAINE, distr. Melitopol, in steppis praed. Askania Nova, – 21.V.1924, leg. A. Oxner (s.n.), conf. J. Elix 2002.

Note: TLC+HPLC (Elix): Stenosporic acid (major), divaricatic acid (minor), gyrophoric acid (minor), perlatolic acid (tr.), 4-O-demethylstenosporic acid (tr.), oxostenosporic acid (tr.), lecanoric acid (tr.).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

277. Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Schladminger Tauern, valley of Kleinsölk, foot-path from the hunting lodge Kohlung to Hopfgarteneben, 47°20'40''N / 13°55'10''E, MTB 8649/4, 1350 m alt., on Fagus sylvatica. – 6.VII.2001, leg. H. Mayrhofer (14527) & M. Magnes, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

278. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Glockner Gruppe, Kapruner Tal, Kesselfall, NW-exposed slopes, 47°13'00''N / 12°43'45''E, MTB 8742/3, 1040 m alt., mixed forest (with Acer pseudoplatanus), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 26.VIII.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47273).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

279. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl.

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Nördliche Kalkalpen, Hagengebirge, Bluntautal W of Golling, 1 km SW of the Bluntaumühle, 47°34'35''N / 13°08'25''E, MTB 8444/2, 490 m alt., mixed forest (rich in Picea abies) near brookside, on Salix (at bars of the brook). – 1.IX.1996, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47302).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

280. Ochrolechia inaequatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifkogel ENE above St. Johann am Tauern, N-facing slopes in summit area, 47°22'10''N / 14°29' 55''E, MTB 8652/2, 2060 m alt., dwarf-shrub heath and outcrops, on bryophytes and plant debris. – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57328).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

281. Opegrapha varia Pers.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Liesing SW of Wald am Schoberpass, front part of the Ripplgraben, E below the former farm building 'Rippl in Reith', 47°24'50''N / 14°40'05''E, MTB 8554/3, 1020 m alt., remnatns of a revine forest with Acer pseudoplatanus and Fraxinus excelsior, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 12.VII.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (56219).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

282. Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Steiner Alpen, 11 km SSW of Bad Eisenkappel, Vellacher Kotschna, foot-path to Offnerhütte, 46°23'55''N / 14°34'10''E, MTB 9553/3, 980 m alt., mixed forest, on Alnus incana. – 09.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10155).

Note: All issued specimens originate at one single thallus.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

283. Parmotrema delicatulum (Vain.) Hale

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Centurion Village, 7.5 km W of Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., on rocks on the cemetery. – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9560), det. H.S. Osorio in 2002.

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

284. Peltigera austroamericana Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Sierra de las Animas, Pozo Azul, 34°42'S / 55°17'W, wooded ravine, near a brook, on mossy rocks. – 3.XI.1963, leg. H.S. Osorio (5017), conf. O. Vitikainen (1986).

Note: Locally common.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

285. Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R.Laundon

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Triebener Tauern, Schleifgraben E above St. Johann am Tauern, 47°21'40''N / 14°29'05''E, MTB 8652/2, 1280 m alt., montane Picea abies forest, on soil-layer (over heap of pebbles). – 29.IX.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57547).

Note: With apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

286. Peltigera frippii Holtan-Hartwig

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya, N coast of Bol'shevik Is., peninsula with Cape Baranov at E coast of Shokal'skii Strait, 79°16'N / 101°40'E, 40 m alt., gently rolling mesic to moist silt-gravelly plain with sparse graminoid-lichen-bryophyte vegetation, on bryophytes (abundant). – 20.VII.1996, leg. M. Zhurbenko (96821), det. O. Vitikainen (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, NY, UPS

287. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, slopes N of the cascades of the Riesach, W below the Obere Gfölleralm, 47°19'45''N / 13°46'00''E, MTB 8648/4, 1300 m alt., Picea forest with some broad-leaved trees, on Acer pseudoplatanus. – 28.VIII.2001, leg. W. Obermayer (08548), det. O. Vitikainen (duplum in H, 2002).

Note: Isidia/phyllidia only very sparsely developed or almost missing.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, H, M, NY, UPS

288. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Koralpe, 8.8 km W of Deutschlandsberg, 2 km E of Parfußwirt, 46°49'40''N / 15°06'00''E, MTB 9156/4, 1000 m alt., shadowed brookside in a Picea abies forest, on base area of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 14.VIII.2002, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (09334).

Note: All specimens with fruiting bodies.

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

289. Pertusaria bryontha (Ach.) Nyl.

RUSSIA, Eastern Siberia, Yakutiya, Lena River delta, right bank of Olenek channel, 18 km WNW of Krest-Tumsa Cape at the north-western extremity of Primorskii Range, Kurungnaakh-Sise Island, Buor-Khaya urochishche, 72°20'N / 126°18'E, 40 m alt., moist lichen-moss tundra, on bryophytes in continuous lichen-moss mat (locally common). – 1.VIII.1998, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (98215a).

Note: Associated lichens are Bryonora castanea, Psoroma hypnorum and Rinodina.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, LE, NY, UPS

290. Pertusaria coriacea (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, N extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W coast of Mikoyan Bay, 500 m away from the bay coast, 79°18'N / 101°55'E, 20 m alt., mesic to dry silt-gravelly flat coastal terrace with Papaver-graminoids-lichens-bryophytes vegetation, on bryophytes (abundant). – 21.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96563).

Note: All thalli were orange-red coloured already before gluing the bark on the card.

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

291. Phaeocalicium populneum (Brond. ex Duby) A.F.W.Schmidt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Hügelland, surrounding areas of Bad Gleichenberg, valley between Muhrn and Algegg, NE of Bairisch-Kölldorf, 46°52'50''N / 15°56'25''E, MTB 9161/2, 300 m alt., on treetop-twigs of Populus nigra (torn off by a storm). – 27.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51885).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

292. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, valley of Giglachbach, on the path to Lackneralm, 47°18'50''N / 13°41'10''E, MTB 8648/3, 1100 m alt., Picea abies forest with Alnus incana (wet bottom of a slope), on stembark of dead Alnus incana. – 25.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10143).

Note: Parts of the thalli (or only soralia) were orange-red coloured already before gluing the bark on the card.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

293. Placynthiella oligotropha (J.R.Laundon) Coppins & P.James

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, 9 km NW of Kainach bei Voitsberg, upper part of a ridge W above the spring of the brook Oswaldbach, 47°10'50''N / 14°59'25''E, MTB 8855/2, 1620 m alt., dwarf shrub heaths with single boulders and Picea abies (at the timber line), on duff. ? 3.VI.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (51333).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

294. Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Poßruck, 6.5 km SE of Eibiswald, S of Oberhaag, in a quarry called Hofstatt, 46°39'25''N / 15°19'00''E, MTB 9357/2, 520 m alt., green-schist (partly Calcium-influenced), on small outcrops (shady conditions). – 20.IX.2000, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (53820).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

295. Protoblastenia calva (Dicks.) Zahlbr.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, E-exposed slopes of Steirische Kalkspitze, between Akarscharte and Preuneggsattel, 47°16' 55''N / 13°38'00''E, MTB 8747/2, 2050 m alt., alpine pioneer vegetation above schistouse limestone, on schistouse limestone. – 27.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10168).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

296. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Seckauer Tauern, Großer Ringkogel NW of Knittelfeld, NE-facing slopes above Sundlsee, 47°19'30''N / 14°37'30''E, MTB 8653/4, 2060 m alt., gneissic outcrops and boulders, on earth. – 15.VIII.2001, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (56376).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

297. Protothelenella corrosa (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Mugel S of Niklasdorf, slopes E below Ochsenstall, 47°22'15''N / 15°11'25''E, MTB 8657/1, 1060 m alt., spruce forest, on shadowed, siliceous outcrops. – 06.X.2001, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (57287).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

298. Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá City), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on bark (locally common). – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9611), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

299. Pseudosagedia aenea (Wallr.) Hafellner & Kalb

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Gleinalpe, Holzgraben S of Bruck an der Mur, surrounding area of Kalte Quelle, 47°23'20''N / 15°16'00''E, MTB 8657/2, 620 m alt., mixed forest (near a brook), on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus. – 6.XI.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (50570).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

300. Punctelia canaliculata (Lynge) Krog

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada del Vichadero and Rio Yaguarón (near Paso Centurión), 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., on trees and shrubs (marginal forest). – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.9; ex herb. Osorio no 9562), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

301. Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Körb.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, near top of Mt Latra, 36°43'N / 26°57'E, 300 m alt., Erica manipuliflora dwarfshrub vegetation on SW-facing slope with scattered low Pinus brutia trees and siliceous rock outcrops, on trunk of Pinus brutia. – 22.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47007) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman.

distributed to: B, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

302. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S / 55°22'W, 275 m alt., open forest, on trunk and branches of indigenous trees. – 20.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10096; ex herb. Osorio no 4753), det. H.S. Osorio (1988).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS,

303. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.

[chemotype with protocetraric acid]

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Reichraminger Hintergebirge, 15.5 km SSE of Reichraming, Weißwasser N below Mooshöhe, 47°45'20''N / 14°31'45''E, MTB 8253/1, 650 m alt., ravine forest (close to the brook), on bark of Fraxinus excelsior. – 14.X.2000, leg.& det. J. Hafellner (52889).

Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

304. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.

[chemotype with protocetraric acid]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, 9 km SW of Bad Eisenkappel, Trögener Klamm, confluence of the rivulets Koschutabach and Trögernbach, near the inn Franzl, 46°27'10''N / 14°29'20''E, MTB 9552/2, 750 m alt., brookside with braod-leaved trees, on Alnus. – 24.V.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10131).

Note: All specimens with apothecia. TLC (all specimens examined): Protocetraric acid.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

305. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, 57 km NE of Rocha City, Cerro de los Rocha, 34°09'15''S / 53° 51'35''W, 100 m alt., northern slope of a hill, on rocks. – 25.IV.2003, leg. H.S. Osorio (9640) & G. Geymonat, det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

306. Ramalina laevigata Fr.

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de la Buena Vista, 34°22'S / 53°46'W, on granitic boulder. – 17.XI.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9555), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

307. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada El Barón, 35 km NNE of Melo City, 32°22'S / 54°11'W, 80 m alt., on branches of trees. – 4/9.IV.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9594), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, TNS, UPS

308. Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada del Vichadero and Rio Yaguarón, near Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, on trees and shrubs. – 30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9559), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, TNS, NY, UPS

309. Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale

URUGUAY, Rocha, Sierra de San Miguel, Cerro de la Guardia Perdida, 33°42'S / 53°34'W, 100 m alt., on perpendicular, N-exposed rock faces. – 11.VI.1989, leg. & det. H.S. Osorio (9011).

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

310. Rhizocarpon umbilicatum (Ramond) Flagey

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

311. Rinodina gennarii Bagl.

UNITED KINGDOM, Scotland, Moray District, Lighthouse between Lossiemouth and Hopeman S of Covesea Skerries, 57°43'10''N / 03°20'15''E, 0 - 5 m alt., on coastal rocks. – 8.VIII.1995, leg. H. Mayrhofer (13982)& E. Mayrhofer, det. H. Mayrhofer.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

312. Rinodina milvina (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr.

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Latschurgruppe SW of 'Spittal an der Drau', SE-exposed steep rock faces of the mountain Goldeck, above the car-park, 46°45'09''N / 13°27'28''E, MTB 9246/2, 1950 m alt., on schistose rocks. – 21.VIII.1991, leg. & det. H. Mayrhofer (14583).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

313. Schismatomma albocinctum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

FRANCE, Corse, 4 km NW of Bonifacio, Ermitage de la Trinité, UTM 32TNL1083, 150 m alt., granite rock outcrops and low forest, on dry, lower twigs of trees. – 16.IV.1999, leg. & det. H. Sipman (43885).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

314. Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Flörke

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Untertal SE of Schladming, N-exposed base of Krügerzinken, 47°21'20''N / 13°42'10''E, MTB 8648/1, 1000 m alt., boulder field with Pinus mugo and crippled Larix decidua, on inclined faces of siliceous boulders. – 18.VII.2001, leg. J. Hafellner (57191) & M. Magnes, det. J. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

315. Sticta weigelii (Ach.) Vain.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Cerro del Aguila (near Aiguá city), 34°12'S / 54°45'W, 120 m alt., on mossy trunks. – 30.XI.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9615), det. H.S. Osorio (2003).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

316. Stigmidium schaereri (Massal.) Trevis.

[lichenicolous fungus on Dacampia hookeri]

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Koschuta, 11 km SE of Ferlach, foot-path from Koschutahaus to base of Koschutnikturm, 46°26'53''N / 14°24'07''E, MTB 9552/3, 1700 m alt., limestone scree with outcrops, on earthy crevices. – 07.VII.2003, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10146).

Note: All specimens intermixed with Solorina bispora var. macrospora.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

317. Teloschistes villosus (Ach.) Norman

SPAIN, Canary Islands, Lanzarote, gently exposed slopes NE of Mirador del Rio, N of the village Ye, 29°12'50''N / 13°28'50''W, 470 m alt., shrubless pasture grounds (exposed to trade-wind), on twigs and excavated roots of sub-shrubs. – 4.IV.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (47460)& A. Hafellner.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

318. Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer. s.str.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rippetegg SW of Schladming, ridge area between Rippetegg and Gasselhöhe, exactly W of the lake Obersee, 47°20'35''N / 13°35'55'', MTB 8647/4, 2060 m alt., wind exposed ridge, on ground. – 26.VIII.2001, leg. & det. W. Obermayer (10152).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

319. Thelopsis isiaca Stizenb.

GREECE, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, 4 km S of Kefalos, near road to Agios Theologos (Sunset beach), 36°43.3'N / 26°56.3'E, 100 m alt., Abandoned fields with scattered low trees of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. macrocarpa in fields and Phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation, on Juniperus. – 23.IX.2000, leg. H. Sipman (47112) & Th. Raus, det. H. Sipman (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

320. Tuckneraria laureri (Kremp.) Randlane & Thell

CHINA, Tibet, prov. Sichuan, Tibetan fringe mountains (=Hengduan Shan), Shaluli Shan, 50 km S of Litang, road from Cogsum to Sumdo, 29°33'05''N / 100°17'25''E, 4270 m alt., boulder field (big siliceous rocks) with Potentilla, Caragana, Salix, Juniperus, on bryophytes (over siliceous rock). – 7.VIII.2000, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (09687).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

321. Usnea amblyoclada (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr.

URUGUAY, Maldonado, Sierra de la Coronilla, 35 km NW of Rocha City, 20 km SE of Aiguá, near Cerro Catedral, Posada La Laguna, 34°21'S / 54°38'W, on rocks. – 28.I.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9426), det. H.S. Osorio (2001).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

322. Usnea angulata Ach.

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Rio Yaguaron, Paso Centurión, 32°07'S / 53°44'W, 50-75 m alt., marginal forest, on trees and shrubs. – 24./30.III.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.8; ex herb. Osorio no 9561), det. H.S. Osorio 2002.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

323. Usnea angulata Ach.

URUGUAY, Cerro Largo, Cañada El Barón, 35 km NNE of Melo City, 32°22'S / 54°11'W, 80 m alt., indigenous forest, on branches of trees. – 4/9.IV.2002, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9595), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

324. Usnea angulata Ach.

ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastoreo Chico, 27°19'S / 55°22'W, 275 m alt., on branches of indigenous trees. – 17.II.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10077a; ex herb. Osorio no. 5169), det. H. Osorio 1999.

distributed to: BG, CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

325. Usnea dasaea Stirton

BRASIL, Parana, Guayrá, 24°04'S / 54°15'W, open forest, on branches of trees. – 13.V.1956, leg. J.E. Montes (10141E; ex herb. Osorio no 4360), det. P. Clerc (2001; dupl in G).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

326. Usnea densirostra Taylor

URUGUAY, Rocha, Cerro de la Buena Vista, 34°22'S / 53°46'W, on granitic boulder. – 17.XI.2001, leg. F. Scarabino (s.n.; ex herb. Osorio no 9556), det. H.S. Osorio (2002).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

327. Vulpicida tubulosus (Schaer.) J.-E.Mattson & M.J.Lai

AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karawanken, Hochobir, 8 km WNW of Bad Eisenkappel, summit-area of Hochobir, 46°30'18''N / 14°29'12''E, MTB 9452/4, 2130-2140 m alt., ridge-area (NNE-exposed faces), on ground (over limestone). – 08.VII. 2003, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (10147).

Note: All specimens intermixed with Thamnolia subuliformis.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

328. Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Mürztaler Alpen, SW-facing spur of the ridge E of St. Michael, N of the widely visable warrior memorial, 47°20'10''N / 15°01'35''E, MTB 8656/3, 630 m alt., short, SE-exposed boulders (mica slate) in a Pinus sylvestris forest, on sun-exposed, inclined rock faces. – 13.V.1999, leg. & det. J. Hafellner (48538).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

329. Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th.Fr.

RUSSIA, Krasnoyarsk Territory (N of Central Siberia), Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, NW extremity of Bol'shevik Island, W-coast of Akhmatov Bay, 10 km S of the Bazovaya river mouth, 1 km away from the bay coast, 79°03'N / 102°42'E, 60 m alt., silt-gravelly gently inclined foot of a mountain, in semi-dried bed of a stream, on mineral soil (abundant). – 16.VII.1996, leg. & det. M. Zhurbenko (96380).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS

330. Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arnold

ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val Venosta (=Vinschgau), Glorenza (=Glurns), near the eastern ancient town gate, 46°40'15''N / 10°33'25''E, 940 m alt., on NW-exposed faces of solitary Populus spec. (at the roadside). – 3.IX.2002, leg.& det. W. Obermayer (10177).

distributed to: BG, CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, U